The introduction of the Child Focused Court marks one of the most important changes in recent years to how the courts deal with disputes regarding the arrangements for children on separation and divorce. It was introduced following concerns raised about how effectively the court system protects children and families.
Initially tested in a small number of areas, the model has been gradually expanded and is now being rolled out across all courts in England and Wales. It is anticipated that it will be in all courts by the end of 2029.
What has changed
At its core, the Child Focused Model changes when and how information is gathered in a case.
Under the new approach:
Information is gathered at the very start, before any hearing rather than much later in the process
A Child Impact Report is prepared by the Child and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass), focusing on the child’s experiences, wishes and needs and recommends how the case might be resolved.
The traditional first hearing is removed
Cases move more quickly to a stage where key issues can be identified and decisions considered
Judges take a more active, problem-solving role
In simple terms, the system is now “front-loaded”. The court aims to understand the case properly from the outset, rather than building the picture over time.
Key aims of the Child Focused Model
The reforms are designed to improve both the process and the outcomes for families by:
Putting the child at the centre of decision-making from the start
Identifying risks early, particularly in cases involving domestic abuse
Reducing confrontation between parents
Cutting down on delays and repeated court hearings
Why it matters
For families, this represents a significant cultural shift in how cases are handled. The focus is now on:
Early understanding of the issues
Stronger emphasis on safeguarding from the outset
Better coordination with agencies such as Cafcass and local support services
Encouraging resolution outside of court where it is safe and appropriate, such as using Family Mediation
For many, this should mean a process that is clearer, quicker, and more focused on what really matters - the child’s welfare.
If you are involved in a child arrangements dispute or want to understand how the child-focused model may affect your case, our Family Law team can help.
